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Public Health

Health security and infectious diseases

Overview
Although rates of infectious diseases in the EU have generally been low for decades, the most recent COVID-19 pandemic has shown that outbreaks are a serious threat...
Surveillance and early warning
The early detection of health threats requires continuous robust surveillance and mechanisms for early warning and response. ..
Risk assessment
The first step in responding to an emerging cross-border health threat, is to assess its magnitude and associated risks...
Crisis management
Infectious diseases can spread rapidly if action is not taken in time. In the event of a cross-border outbreak, the response must be quick, targeted and coordinated...
Preparedness and response planning
Preparedness is an integral part of the EU health security framework. Prevention, preparedness, and response planning are essential elements...