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Simpler and more effective rules for medical devices – Commission proposal for a targeted revision of the medical devices regulations

On 16 December 2025, the European Commission proposed a targeted simplification of the current rules for medical devices to make them easier, faster and more effective and further promote competitiveness, innovation and a high-level of patient safety in this key sector. The proposal will simplify EU rules for medical devices, support the digitalisation of procedures, and offer a modern, adaptive framework so that companies can respond to changing market conditions and patient needs:

The adoption of the Legislative proposal was announced in a press release
The key elements of the revision are summarised in a factsheet, and in a questions and answers document.

Two staff working documents support the proposal: 

The proposal has been submitted to the European Parliament and the Council. To become binding Union law, the co-legislators need to adopt the text by ordinary legislative procedure. An overview of this procedure is available in the European Parliament website. You can follow the development of the legislative decision-making process on the "Legislative Observatory" of the European Parliament.

Medical Devices regulations

The EU revised the laws governing medical devices and in vitro diagnostics to align with the developments of the sector over the last 20 years. The priority was to ensure a robust, transparent and sustainable regulatory framework and maintain a high level of safety, while supporting innovation. 

Two new regulations on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices entered into force in May 2017.

Read the press release from the European Commission.

With effect from 26 May 2021, Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices replaced Council Directive 90/385/EEC on active implantable medical devices and Council Directive 93/42/EEC on medical devices.

With effect from 26 May 2022, Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices replaced Directive 98/79/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on in vitro diagnostic medical devices.

Regulation 2017/745 and Regulation 2017/746 provide for transition periods during which devices that are in conformity with the previous Directives can still be placed on the EU market.

  • Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC.
  • Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU.

Extension of the transition periods laid down in the regulations

Implementing measures for regulations

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2017

Delegated acts adopted under the regulations

2025

2023

2022

Other acts

Corrigenda to the regulations

2019

Factsheets

Dedicated factsheets provide a summarised view of the main areas of activities in the medical devices sector.

Guidance

Guidance documents aiming at an effective and harmonised implementation of the legislation are available.

They present a common understanding of how the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices (MDR) and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 (IVDR) on in vitro diagnostic medical devices should be applied in practice.

The majority of these documents are drafted in collaboration with interested parties represented in the various concerned working groups and are endorsed by the Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG) in accordance with Article 105 of the MDR and Article 99 of the IVDR

The on-going guidance development document summarises the on-going guidance documents and deliverables of MDCG subgroups.

For Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices, a joint implementation plan was endorsed in principle by the Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG).

Input from stakeholders was taken into account. The plan outlines the essential and high-priority actions that are to be completed before the date of application of IVDR, across relevant MDCG sub-groups.

In addition to setting priorities, the joint implementation plan serves to monitor progress. The status and timelines of each action are regularly reviewed in MDCG meetings and updated to reflect the progress with each work item.